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Rust advisories / brotli-sys

Vulnerability MediumRUSTSEC-2021-0131 · brotli-sys

RUSTSEC-2021-0131: Integer overflow in the bundled Brotli C library

Short answerA security vulnerability in the brotli-sys crate: Integer overflow in the bundled Brotli C library. GitHub rates it Medium. No fixed version: replace the crate or remove the affected code path.

Cratebrotli-sys
TypeVulnerability (memory-corruption)
Affected versionsEvery version.
Fixed innone
SeverityMedium (GitHub rating)
Published2021-12-20
Last changed2025-09-04
Also known asBIT-brotli-2020-8927, BIT-dotnet-2020-8927, BIT-dotnet-sdk-2020-8927, BIT-powershell-2020-8927, CVE-2020-36846, CVE-2020-8927, GHSA-5v8v-66v8-mwm7, GO-2025-3726, PYSEC-2020-29, RUSTSEC-2021-0132

What to do

  1. Find who pulls it in: cargo tree -i brotli-sys.
  2. Avoid the affected API, or replace the crate.

Details from the advisory

A buffer overflow exists in the Brotli library versions prior to 1.0.8 where an attacker controlling the input length of a "one-shot" decompression request to a script can trigger a crash, which happens when copying over chunks of data larger than 2 GiB.

An updated version of brotli-sys has not been released. If one cannot update the C library, its authors recommend to use the "streaming" API as opposed to the "one-shot" API, and impose chunk size limits.

In Rust the issue can be mitigated by migrating to the brotli crate, which provides a Rust implementation of Brotli compression and decompression that is not affected by this issue.

References

From the RustSec Advisory Database (CC0-1.0) via the OSV export, downloaded Oct 24, 2026. Severity score computed from the published CVSS vector.

Up next

Are you affected?Check your whole dependency treePaste Cargo.lock: every advisory, for your exact versions.Read it next →

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