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Clippy lints / Restriction

Clippy lint · Restriction · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::exhaustive_enums: Warns on any exported enums that are not tagged #[non_exhaustive]

What it meansWarns on any exported enums that are not tagged #[non_exhaustive] It is in the restriction group and off by default.

Does it matter?

Making an enum exhaustive is a stability commitment: adding a variant is a breaking change. A project may wish to ensure that there are no exhaustive enums or that every exhaustive enum is explicitly #[allow]ed.

Lints that forbid language features for specific codebases (no unwrap, no indexing...). Off by default; pick them one by one, never the whole group.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically (its suggestion may change behaviour, so it only shows it). Change the code by hand:

Flagged

enum Foo {
    Bar,
    Baz
}

Write this instead

#[non_exhaustive]
enum Foo {
    Bar,
    Baz
}

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
exhaustive_enums = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::exhaustive_enums)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::exhaustive-enums

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Restrictiongroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
1.51.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Warns on any exported enums that are not tagged #[non_exhaustive]

Why restrict this?

Making an enum exhaustive is a stability commitment: adding a variant is a breaking change. A project may wish to ensure that there are no exhaustive enums or that every exhaustive enum is explicitly #[allow]ed.

Example

enum Foo {
    Bar,
    Baz
}

Use instead:

#[non_exhaustive]
enum Foo {
    Bar,
    Baz
}

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

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