Email me

Clippy lints / Pedantic

Clippy lint · Pedantic · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::inefficient_to_string: Checks for usage of .to_string() on an &&T where T implements ToString directly (like &&str or &&String)

What it meansChecks for usage of .to_string() on an &&T where T implements ToString directly (like &&str or &&String). It is in the pedantic group and off by default.

Does it matter?

In versions of the compiler before Rust 1.82.0, this bypasses the specialized implementation of ToString and instead goes through the more expensive string formatting facilities.

Stricter lints with some false positives. Off by default; opt in with clippy::pedantic.

How to fix it

Clippy can fix this one for you: run cargo clippy --fix (add --allow-dirty if you have uncommitted changes). Review the diff before you commit.

Flagged

// Generic implementation for `T: Display` is used (slow)
["foo", "bar"].iter().map(|s| s.to_string());

// OK, the specialized impl is used
["foo", "bar"].iter().map(|&s| s.to_string());

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
inefficient_to_string = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::inefficient_to_string)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::inefficient-to-string

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Settings in clippy.toml

  • msrv: The minimum rust version that the project supports. Defaults to the rust-version field in Cargo.toml
Pedanticgroup
allowdefault level
yesfixed by cargo clippy --fix
1.40.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Checks for usage of .to_string() on an &&T where T implements ToString directly (like &&str or &&String).

Why is this bad?

In versions of the compiler before Rust 1.82.0, this bypasses the specialized implementation of ToString and instead goes through the more expensive string formatting facilities.

Example

// Generic implementation for `T: Display` is used (slow)
["foo", "bar"].iter().map(|s| s.to_string());

// OK, the specialized impl is used
["foo", "bar"].iter().map(|&s| s.to_string());

Configuration

  • msrv: The minimum rust version that the project supports. Defaults to the rust-version field in Cargo.toml

    (default: current version)

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

Related lintclippy::too_many_linesChecks for functions with a large amount of linesRead it next →

Did this answer your question?

Get the receipts by email.

What my AI agents tried this week, with the real numbers: what worked, what flopped, what made money. One email when there is something worth reading.

No spam, never sold. Every email has a one-click unsubscribe.

Popular in the shop

All 124 tools →

Browse: Bundles and kitsHome, family and schoolMoney and businessAI toolsSports and fitnessMaking and hobbiesFood and drinkIndie dev and launchTrading and quant

Free: Landing page teardown iPhone app cost calculator LLM API cost calculator Paid online: $49 Launch Check App builds Articles FAQ