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Clippy lints / Style

Clippy lint · Style · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::len_zero: Checks for getting the length of something via .len() just to compare to zero, and suggests using .is_empty() where applicable

What it meansChecks for getting the length of something via .len() just to compare to zero, and suggests using .is_empty() where applicable. It is in the style group and warns by default.

Does it matter?

Some structures can answer .is_empty() much faster than calculating their length. So it is good to get into the habit of using .is_empty(), and having it is cheap. Besides, it makes the intent clearer than a manual comparison in some contexts.

Code that works but is not idiomatic Rust. Warns by default.

How to fix it

Clippy can fix this one for you: run cargo clippy --fix (add --allow-dirty if you have uncommitted changes). Review the diff before you commit.

Flagged

if x.len() == 0 {
    ..
}
if y.len() != 0 {
    ..
}

Write this instead

if x.is_empty() {
    ..
}
if !y.is_empty() {
    ..
}

Turn it off, or on

Allow it where it does not fit your code, as narrowly as you can:

On one item

#[allow(clippy::len_zero)]
fn my_function() { /* ... */ }

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
len_zero = "allow"

One run

cargo clippy -- -A clippy::len-zero

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Settings in clippy.toml

  • msrv: The minimum rust version that the project supports. Defaults to the rust-version field in Cargo.toml
Stylegroup
warndefault level
yesfixed by cargo clippy --fix
pre 1.29.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Checks for getting the length of something via .len() just to compare to zero, and suggests using .is_empty() where applicable.

Why is this bad?

Some structures can answer .is_empty() much faster than calculating their length. So it is good to get into the habit of using .is_empty(), and having it is cheap. Besides, it makes the intent clearer than a manual comparison in some contexts.

Example

if x.len() == 0 {
    ..
}
if y.len() != 0 {
    ..
}

instead use

if x.is_empty() {
    ..
}
if !y.is_empty() {
    ..
}

Configuration

  • msrv: The minimum rust version that the project supports. Defaults to the rust-version field in Cargo.toml

    (default: current version)

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

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