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Clippy lints / Restriction

Clippy lint · Restriction · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::map_err_ignore: `map_err(|_|...` wildcard pattern discards the original error

What it meansChecks for instances of map_err(|_| Some::Enum) It is in the restriction group and off by default.

What you see

warning: `map_err(|_|...` wildcard pattern discards the original error
  --> main.rs:29:18
   |
29 |         .map_err(|_| Error::Indivisible)
   |                  ^^^
   |
   = help: consider storing the original error as a source in the new error, or silence this warning using an ignored identifier (`.map_err(|_foo| ...`)
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#map_err_ignore
   = note: requested on the command line with `-W clippy::map-err-ignore`

Real output of Clippy 0.1.99 (Rust 1.99) on the example below. Names and line numbers in yours will differ.

Does it matter?

This map_err throws away the original error rather than allowing the enum to contain and report the cause of the error.

Lints that forbid language features for specific codebases (no unwrap, no indexing...). Off by default; pick them one by one, never the whole group.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically. Change the code by hand:

Flagged

use std::fmt;

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Error {
    Indivisible,
    Remainder(u8),
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Error::Indivisible => write!(f, "could not divide input by three"),
            Error::Remainder(remainder) => write!(
                f,
                "input is not divisible by three, remainder = {}",
                remainder
            ),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for Error {}

fn divisible_by_3(input: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
    input
        .parse::<i32>()
        .map_err(|_| Error::Indivisible)
        .map(|v| v % 3)
        .and_then(|remainder| {
            if remainder == 0 {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(Error::Remainder(remainder as u8))
            }
        })
}

Write this instead

use std::{fmt, num::ParseIntError};

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Error {
    Indivisible(ParseIntError),
    Remainder(u8),
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Error::Indivisible(_) => write!(f, "could not divide input by three"),
            Error::Remainder(remainder) => write!(
                f,
                "input is not divisible by three, remainder = {}",
                remainder
            ),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for Error {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
        match self {
            Error::Indivisible(source) => Some(source),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

fn divisible_by_3(input: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
    input
        .parse::<i32>()
        .map_err(Error::Indivisible)
        .map(|v| v % 3)
        .and_then(|remainder| {
            if remainder == 0 {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(Error::Remainder(remainder as u8))
            }
        })
}

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
map_err_ignore = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::map_err_ignore)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::map-err-ignore

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Restrictiongroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
1.48.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Checks for instances of map_err(|_| Some::Enum)

Why restrict this?

This map_err throws away the original error rather than allowing the enum to contain and report the cause of the error.

Example

Before:

use std::fmt;

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Error {
    Indivisible,
    Remainder(u8),
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Error::Indivisible => write!(f, "could not divide input by three"),
            Error::Remainder(remainder) => write!(
                f,
                "input is not divisible by three, remainder = {}",
                remainder
            ),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for Error {}

fn divisible_by_3(input: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
    input
        .parse::<i32>()
        .map_err(|_| Error::Indivisible)
        .map(|v| v % 3)
        .and_then(|remainder| {
            if remainder == 0 {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(Error::Remainder(remainder as u8))
            }
        })
}

After:

use std::{fmt, num::ParseIntError};

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Error {
    Indivisible(ParseIntError),
    Remainder(u8),
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Error::Indivisible(_) => write!(f, "could not divide input by three"),
            Error::Remainder(remainder) => write!(
                f,
                "input is not divisible by three, remainder = {}",
                remainder
            ),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for Error {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
        match self {
            Error::Indivisible(source) => Some(source),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

fn divisible_by_3(input: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
    input
        .parse::<i32>()
        .map_err(Error::Indivisible)
        .map(|v| v % 3)
        .and_then(|remainder| {
            if remainder == 0 {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(Error::Remainder(remainder as u8))
            }
        })
}

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

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