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Clippy lints / Pedantic

Clippy lint · Pedantic · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::pub_underscore_fields: Checks whether any field of the struct is prefixed with an _ (underscore) and also marked pub (public)

What it meansChecks whether any field of the struct is prefixed with an _ (underscore) and also marked pub (public) It is in the pedantic group and off by default.

Does it matter?

Fields prefixed with an _ are inferred as unused, which suggests it should not be marked as pub, because marking it as pub infers it will be used.

Stricter lints with some false positives. Off by default; opt in with clippy::pedantic.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically. Change the code by hand:

Flagged

struct FileHandle {
    pub _descriptor: usize,
}

Write this instead

struct FileHandle {
    _descriptor: usize,
}

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
pub_underscore_fields = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::pub_underscore_fields)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::pub-underscore-fields

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Settings in clippy.toml

  • pub-underscore-fields-behavior: Lint “public” fields in a struct that are prefixed with an underscore based on their exported visibility, or whether they are marked as “pub”.
Pedanticgroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
1.77.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Checks whether any field of the struct is prefixed with an _ (underscore) and also marked pub (public)

Why is this bad?

Fields prefixed with an _ are inferred as unused, which suggests it should not be marked as pub, because marking it as pub infers it will be used.

Example

struct FileHandle {
    pub _descriptor: usize,
}

Use instead:

struct FileHandle {
    _descriptor: usize,
}

OR

struct FileHandle {
    pub descriptor: usize,
}

Configuration

  • pub-underscore-fields-behavior: Lint “public” fields in a struct that are prefixed with an underscore based on their exported visibility, or whether they are marked as “pub”.

    (default: "PubliclyExported")

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

Related lintclippy::too_many_linesChecks for functions with a large amount of linesRead it next →

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