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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0121: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types

What it meansThe type placeholder _ was used within a type on an item's signature.

What rustc prints

error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
 --> main.rs:1:13
  |
1 | fn foo() -> _ { 5 } // error
  |             ^ not allowed in type signatures
  |
help: replace with the correct return type
  |
1 - fn foo() -> _ { 5 } // error
1 + fn foo() -> i32 { 5 } // error
  |

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0121Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

The type placeholder _ was used within a type on an item's signature.

Erroneous code example:

fn foo() -> _ { 5 } // error

static BAR: _ = "test"; // error

In those cases, you need to provide the type explicitly:

fn foo() -> i32 { 5 } // ok!

static BAR: &str = "test"; // ok!

The type placeholder _ can be used outside item's signature as follows:

let x = "a4a".split('4')
    .collect::<Vec<_>>(); // No need to precise the Vec's generic type.

From rustc --explain E0121 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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