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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0198: negative impls cannot be unsafe

What it meansA negative implementation was marked as unsafe.

What rustc prints

error[E0198]: negative impls cannot be unsafe
 --> main.rs:3:13
  |
3 | unsafe impl !Clone for Foo { } // error!
  | ------      -^^^^^
  | |           |
  | |           negative because of this
  | unsafe because of this

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0198Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A negative implementation was marked as unsafe.

Erroneous code example:

struct Foo;

unsafe impl !Clone for Foo { } // error!

A negative implementation is one that excludes a type from implementing a particular trait. Not being able to use a trait is always a safe operation, so negative implementations are always safe and never need to be marked as unsafe.

This will compile:

#![feature(auto_traits)]

struct Foo;

auto trait Enterprise {}

impl !Enterprise for Foo { }

Please note that negative impls are only allowed for auto traits.

From rustc --explain E0198 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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