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Rust errors / Ownership and borrowing

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0226: only a single explicit lifetime bound is permitted

What it meansMore than one explicit lifetime bound was used on a trait object.

What rustc prints

error[E0226]: only a single explicit lifetime bound is permitted
 --> main.rs:3:33
  |
3 | type T<'a, 'b> = dyn Foo + 'a + 'b; // error: Trait object `arg` has two
  |                                 ^^

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0226Ownership and borrowing
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

More than one explicit lifetime bound was used on a trait object.

Example of erroneous code:

trait Foo {}

type T<'a, 'b> = dyn Foo + 'a + 'b; // error: Trait object `arg` has two
                                    //        lifetime bound, 'a and 'b.

Here T is a trait object with two explicit lifetime bounds, 'a and 'b.

Only a single explicit lifetime bound is permitted on trait objects. To fix this error, consider removing one of the lifetime bounds:

trait Foo {}

type T<'a> = dyn Foo + 'a;

From rustc --explain E0226 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0382: borrow of moved valueA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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