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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0321: cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `Send`, can only be implemented for a struct/enum type, not `&'static Foo`

What it meansA cross-crate opt-out trait was implemented on something which wasn't a struct or enum type.

What rustc prints

error[E0321]: cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `Send`, can only be implemented for a struct/enum type, not `&'static Foo`
 --> main.rs:7:1
  |
7 | unsafe impl Send for &'static Foo {}
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't implement cross-crate trait with a default impl for non-struct/enum type

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0321Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
7related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A cross-crate opt-out trait was implemented on something which wasn't a struct or enum type.

Erroneous code example:

#![feature(auto_traits)]

struct Foo;

impl !Sync for Foo {}

unsafe impl Send for &'static Foo {}
// error: cross-crate traits with a default impl, like `core::marker::Send`,
//        can only be implemented for a struct/enum type, not
//        `&'static Foo`

Only structs and enums are permitted to impl Send, Sync, and other opt-out trait, and the struct or enum must be local to the current crate. So, for example, unsafe impl Send for Rc<Foo> is not allowed.

From rustc --explain E0321 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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