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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0368: binary assignment operation `<<=` cannot be applied to type `f32`

What it meansA binary assignment operator like += or ^= was applied to a type that doesn't support it.

What rustc prints

error[E0368]: binary assignment operation `<<=` cannot be applied to type `f32`
 --> main.rs:6:1
  |
6 | x <<= 2;
  | -^^^^^^
  | |
  | cannot use `<<=` on type `f32`

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0368Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A binary assignment operator like += or ^= was applied to a type that doesn't support it.

Erroneous code example:

let mut x = 12f32; // error: binary operation `<<` cannot be applied to
                   //        type `f32`

x <<= 2;

To fix this error, please check that this type implements this binary operation. Example:

let mut x = 12u32; // the `u32` type does implement the `ShlAssign` trait

x <<= 2; // ok!

It is also possible to overload most operators for your own type by implementing the [OP]Assign traits from std::ops.

Another problem you might be facing is this: suppose you've overloaded the + operator for some type Foo by implementing the std::ops::Add trait for Foo, but you find that using += does not work, as in this example:

use std::ops::Add;

struct Foo(u32);

impl Add for Foo {
    type Output = Foo;

    fn add(self, rhs: Foo) -> Foo {
        Foo(self.0 + rhs.0)
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut x: Foo = Foo(5);
    x += Foo(7); // error, `+=` cannot be applied to the type `Foo`
}

This is because AddAssign is not automatically implemented, so you need to manually implement it for your type.

From rustc --explain E0368 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

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Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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