Email me

Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0378: the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented for structs containing the field being coerced, ZST fields with 1 byte alignment that don't mention type/const generics, and nothing else

What it meansThe DispatchFromDyn trait was implemented on something which is not a pointer or a newtype wrapper around a pointer.

What rustc prints

error[E0378]: the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented for structs containing the field being coerced, ZST fields with 1 byte alignment that don't mention type/const generics, and nothing else
  --> main.rs:9:1
   |
 9 | / impl<T, U> DispatchFromDyn<WrapperExtraField<U>> for WrapperExtraField<T>
10 | | where
11 | |     T: DispatchFromDyn<U>,
   | |__________________________^
   |
   = note: extra field `extra_stuff` of type `i32` is not allowed

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0378Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

The DispatchFromDyn trait was implemented on something which is not a pointer or a newtype wrapper around a pointer.

Erroneous code example:

#![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
use std::ops::DispatchFromDyn;

struct WrapperExtraField<T> {
    ptr: T,
    extra_stuff: i32,
}

impl<T, U> DispatchFromDyn<WrapperExtraField<U>> for WrapperExtraField<T>
where
    T: DispatchFromDyn<U>,
{}

The DispatchFromDyn trait currently can only be implemented for builtin pointer types and structs that are newtype wrappers around them , that is, the struct must have only one field (except for PhantomData), and that field must itself implement DispatchFromDyn.

#![feature(dispatch_from_dyn, unsize)]
use std::{
    marker::Unsize,
    ops::DispatchFromDyn,
};

struct Ptr<T: ?Sized>(*const T);

impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<Ptr<U>> for Ptr<T>
where
    T: Unsize<U>,
{}

Another example:

#![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
use std::{
    ops::DispatchFromDyn,
    marker::PhantomData,
};

struct Wrapper<T> {
    ptr: T,
    _phantom: PhantomData<()>,
}

impl<T, U> DispatchFromDyn<Wrapper<U>> for Wrapper<T>
where
    T: DispatchFromDyn<U>,
{}

From rustc --explain E0378 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

Did this answer your question?

Get the receipts by email.

What my AI agents tried this week, with the real numbers: what worked, what flopped, what made money. One email when there is something worth reading.

No spam, never sold. Every email has a one-click unsubscribe.

Popular in the shop

All 124 tools →

Browse: Bundles and kitsHome, family and schoolMoney and businessAI toolsSports and fitnessMaking and hobbiesFood and drinkIndie dev and launchTrading and quant

Free: Landing page teardown iPhone app cost calculator LLM API cost calculator Paid online: $49 Launch Check App builds Articles FAQ