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Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0436: functional record update syntax requires a struct

What it meansThe functional record update syntax was used on something other than a struct.

What rustc prints

error[E0436]: functional record update syntax requires a struct
  --> main.rs:14:41
   |
14 |                 annual_special: true, ..c // error: functional record update
   |                                         ^

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0436Everything else
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

The functional record update syntax was used on something other than a struct.

Erroneous code example:

enum PublicationFrequency {
    Weekly,
    SemiMonthly { days: (u8, u8), annual_special: bool },
}

fn one_up_competitor(competitor_frequency: PublicationFrequency)
                     -> PublicationFrequency {
    match competitor_frequency {
        PublicationFrequency::Weekly => PublicationFrequency::SemiMonthly {
            days: (1, 15), annual_special: false
        },
        c @ PublicationFrequency::SemiMonthly{ .. } =>
            PublicationFrequency::SemiMonthly {
                annual_special: true, ..c // error: functional record update
                                          //        syntax requires a struct
        }
    }
}

The functional record update syntax is only allowed for structs (struct-like enum variants don't qualify, for example). To fix the previous code, rewrite the expression without functional record update syntax:

enum PublicationFrequency {
    Weekly,
    SemiMonthly { days: (u8, u8), annual_special: bool },
}

fn one_up_competitor(competitor_frequency: PublicationFrequency)
                     -> PublicationFrequency {
    match competitor_frequency {
        PublicationFrequency::Weekly => PublicationFrequency::SemiMonthly {
            days: (1, 15), annual_special: false
        },
        PublicationFrequency::SemiMonthly{ days, .. } =>
            PublicationFrequency::SemiMonthly {
                days, annual_special: true // ok!
        }
    }
}

From rustc --explain E0436 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

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All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

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