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Rust errors / Names, paths and imports

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0451: field `b` of struct `Foo` is private

What it meansA struct constructor with private fields was invoked.

What rustc prints

error[E0451]: field `b` of struct `Foo` is private
  --> main.rs:10:25
   |
10 | let f = bar::Foo{ a: 0, b: 0 }; // error: field `b` of struct `bar::Foo`
   |                         ^ private field

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0451Names, paths and imports
Activein rustc 1.99.0
7related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A struct constructor with private fields was invoked.

Erroneous code example:

mod bar {
    pub struct Foo {
        pub a: isize,
        b: isize,
    }
}

let f = bar::Foo{ a: 0, b: 0 }; // error: field `b` of struct `bar::Foo`
                                //        is private

To fix this error, please ensure that all the fields of the struct are public, or implement a function for easy instantiation. Examples:

mod bar {
    pub struct Foo {
        pub a: isize,
        pub b: isize, // we set `b` field public
    }
}

let f = bar::Foo{ a: 0, b: 0 }; // ok!

Or:

mod bar {
    pub struct Foo {
        pub a: isize,
        b: isize, // still private
    }

    impl Foo {
        pub fn new() -> Foo { // we create a method to instantiate `Foo`
            Foo { a: 0, b: 0 }
        }
    }
}

let f = bar::Foo::new(); // ok!

From rustc --explain E0451 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

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Often hit nextE0425: cannot find value in this scopeA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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