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Rust errors / Ownership and borrowing

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0496: lifetime name `'a` shadows a lifetime name that is already in scope

What it meansA lifetime name is shadowing another lifetime name.

What rustc prints

error[E0496]: lifetime name `'a` shadows a lifetime name that is already in scope
 --> main.rs:6:10
  |
5 | impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
  |      -- first declared here
6 |     fn f<'a>(x: &'a i32) { // error: lifetime name `'a` shadows a lifetime
  |          ^^ lifetime `'a` already in scope

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0496Ownership and borrowing
Activein rustc 1.99.0
7related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A lifetime name is shadowing another lifetime name.

Erroneous code example:

struct Foo<'a> {
    a: &'a i32,
}

impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
    fn f<'a>(x: &'a i32) { // error: lifetime name `'a` shadows a lifetime
                           //        name that is already in scope
    }
}

Please change the name of one of the lifetimes to remove this error. Example:

struct Foo<'a> {
    a: &'a i32,
}

impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
    fn f<'b>(x: &'b i32) { // ok!
    }
}

fn main() {
}

From rustc --explain E0496 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0382: borrow of moved valueA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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