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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0569: requires an `unsafe impl` declaration due to `#[may_dangle]` attribute

What it meansIf an impl has a generic parameter with the #[may_dangle] attribute, then that impl must be declared as an unsafe impl.

What rustc prints

error[E0569]: requires an `unsafe impl` declaration due to `#[may_dangle]` attribute
 --> main.rs:4:1
  |
4 | impl<#[may_dangle] X> Drop for Foo<X> {
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: the trait `Drop` enforces invariants that the compiler can't check. Review the trait documentation and make sure this implementation upholds those invariants before adding the `unsafe` keyword
help: add `unsafe` to this trait implementation
  |
4 | unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] X> Drop for Foo<X> {
  | ++++++

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0569Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

If an impl has a generic parameter with the #[may_dangle] attribute, then that impl must be declared as an unsafe impl.

Erroneous code example:

#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]

struct Foo<X>(X);
impl<#[may_dangle] X> Drop for Foo<X> {
    fn drop(&mut self) { }
}

In this example, we are asserting that the destructor for Foo will not access any data of type X, and require this assertion to be true for overall safety in our program. The compiler does not currently attempt to verify this assertion; therefore we must tag this impl as unsafe.

From rustc --explain E0569 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

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