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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0631: type mismatch in closure arguments

What it meansThis error indicates a type mismatch in closure arguments.

What rustc prints

error[E0631]: type mismatch in closure arguments
 --> main.rs:5:5
  |
5 |     foo(|x: &str| {});
  |     ^^^^---------^^^^
  |     |   |
  |     |   found signature defined here
  |     expected due to this
  |
  = note: expected closure signature `fn(i32) -> _`
             found closure signature `fn(&str) -> _`
note: required by a bound in `foo`
 --> main.rs:1:11
  |
1 | fn foo<F: Fn(i32)>(f: F) {
  |           ^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `foo`

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0631Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

This error indicates a type mismatch in closure arguments.

Erroneous code example:

fn foo<F: Fn(i32)>(f: F) {
}

fn main() {
    foo(|x: &str| {});
}

The error occurs because foo accepts a closure that takes an i32 argument, but in main, it is passed a closure with a &str argument.

This can be resolved by changing the type annotation or removing it entirely if it can be inferred.

fn foo<F: Fn(i32)>(f: F) {
}

fn main() {
    foo(|x: i32| {});
}

From rustc --explain E0631 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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