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Rust errors / Ownership and borrowing

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0657: `impl Trait` cannot capture higher-ranked lifetime from outer `impl Trait`

What it meansAn impl Trait captured a higher-ranked lifetime, which is not supported.

What rustc prints

error[E0657]: `impl Trait` cannot capture higher-ranked lifetime from outer `impl Trait`
  --> main.rs:15:53
   |
15 | fn opaque() -> impl for<'a> BorrowInto<'a, Target = impl Sized + 'a> {
   |                                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^--
   |                                                     |
   |                                                     `impl Trait` implicitly captures all lifetimes in scope
   |
note: lifetime declared here
  --> main.rs:15:25
   |
15 | fn opaque() -> impl for<'a> BorrowInto<'a, Target = impl Sized + 'a> {
   |                         ^^

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0657Ownership and borrowing
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

An impl Trait captured a higher-ranked lifetime, which is not supported.

Currently, impl Trait types are only allowed to capture lifetimes from their parent items, and not from any for<'a> binders in scope.

Erroneous code example:

trait BorrowInto<'a> {
    type Target;

    fn borrow_into(&'a self) -> Self::Target;
}

impl<'a> BorrowInto<'a> for () {
    type Target = &'a ();

    fn borrow_into(&'a self) -> Self::Target {
        self
    }
}

fn opaque() -> impl for<'a> BorrowInto<'a, Target = impl Sized + 'a> {
    ()
}

From rustc --explain E0657 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0382: borrow of moved valueA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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