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Rust errors / Ownership and borrowing

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0726: implicit elided lifetime not allowed here

What it meansAn argument lifetime was elided in an async function.

What rustc prints

error[E0726]: implicit elided lifetime not allowed here
 --> main.rs:8:26
  |
8 | async fn create(content: Content) { // error: implicit elided
  |                          ^^^^^^^ expected lifetime parameter
  |
help: indicate the anonymous lifetime
  |
8 | async fn create(content: Content<'_>) { // error: implicit elided
  |                                 ++++

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0726Ownership and borrowing
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

An argument lifetime was elided in an async function.

Erroneous code example:

When a struct or a type is bound/declared with a lifetime it is important for the Rust compiler to know, on usage, the lifespan of the type. When the lifetime is not explicitly mentioned and the Rust Compiler cannot determine the lifetime of your type, the following error occurs.

use futures::executor::block_on;
struct Content<'a> {
    title: &'a str,
    body: &'a str,
}
async fn create(content: Content) { // error: implicit elided
                                    // lifetime not allowed here
    println!("title: {}", content.title);
    println!("body: {}", content.body);
}
let content = Content { title: "Rust", body: "is great!" };
let future = create(content);
block_on(future);

Specify desired lifetime of parameter content or indicate the anonymous lifetime like content: Content<'_>. The anonymous lifetime tells the Rust compiler that content is only needed until the create function is done with its execution.

The implicit elision meaning the omission of suggested lifetime that is pub async fn create<'a>(content: Content<'a>) {} is not allowed here as lifetime of the content can differ from current context:

async fn create(content: Content<'_>) { // ok!
    println!("title: {}", content.title);
    println!("body: {}", content.body);
}

Know more about lifetime elision in this chapter and a chapter on lifetimes can be found here.

From rustc --explain E0726 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

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