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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0806: `y` has 1 parameter but #[foo] requires it to have 0

What it meansAn externally implementable item is not compatible with its declaration.

What rustc prints

error[E0806]: `y` has 1 parameter but #[foo] requires it to have 0
 --> main.rs:7:9
  |
4 | fn x();
  | ------- requires 0 parameters
5 |
6 | #[foo]
  | ------ required because of this attribute
7 | fn y(a: u64) -> u64 {
  |         ^^^ expected 0 parameters, found 1

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0806Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
7related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

An externally implementable item is not compatible with its declaration.

Erroneous code example:

#![feature(extern_item_impls)]

#[eii(foo)]
fn x();

#[foo]
fn y(a: u64) -> u64 {
//~^ ERROR E0806
    a
}


fn main() {}

The error here is caused by the fact that y implements the externally implementable item foo. It can only do so if the signature of the implementation y matches that of the declaration of foo. So, to fix this, y's signature must be changed to match that of x:

#![feature(extern_item_impls)]

#[eii(foo)]
fn x();

#[foo]
fn y() {}


fn main() {}

One common way this can be triggered is by using the wrong signature for #[panic_handler]. The signature is provided by core.

#![no_std]

#[panic_handler]
fn on_panic() -> ! {
//~^ ERROR E0806

    loop {}
}

fn main() {}

Should be:

#![no_std]

#[panic_handler]
fn on_panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
    loop {}
}

fn main() {}

From rustc --explain E0806 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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