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Clippy lints / Nursery

Clippy lint · Nursery · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::needless_pass_by_ref_mut: this parameter is a mutable reference but is not used mutably

What it meansCheck if a &mut function argument is actually used mutably. Be careful if the function is publicly reexported as it would break compatibility with users of this function, when the users pass this function as an argument. It is in the nursery group and off by default.

What you see

warning: this parameter is a mutable reference but is not used mutably
 --> main.rs:3:11
  |
3 | fn foo(y: &mut i32) -> i32 {
  |           ^----^^^
  |            |
  |            help: consider removing this `mut`
  |
  = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#needless_pass_by_ref_mut
  = note: `-W clippy::needless-pass-by-ref-mut` implied by `-W clippy::nursery`

Real output of Clippy 0.1.99 (Rust 1.99) on the example below. Names and line numbers in yours will differ.

Does it matter?

Less mut means less fights with the borrow checker. It can also lead to more opportunities for parallelization.

New lints still being finished. Off by default and may have false positives.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically. Change the code by hand:

Flagged

fn foo(y: &mut i32) -> i32 {
    12 + *y
}

Write this instead

fn foo(y: &i32) -> i32 {
    12 + *y
}

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
needless_pass_by_ref_mut = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::needless_pass_by_ref_mut)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::needless-pass-by-ref-mut

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Settings in clippy.toml

  • avoid-breaking-exported-api: Suppress lints whenever the suggested change would cause breakage for other crates.
Nurserygroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
1.73.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Check if a &mut function argument is actually used mutably.

Be careful if the function is publicly reexported as it would break compatibility with users of this function, when the users pass this function as an argument.

Why is this bad?

Less mut means less fights with the borrow checker. It can also lead to more opportunities for parallelization.

Example

fn foo(y: &mut i32) -> i32 {
    12 + *y
}

Use instead:

fn foo(y: &i32) -> i32 {
    12 + *y
}

Configuration

  • avoid-breaking-exported-api: Suppress lints whenever the suggested change would cause breakage for other crates.

    (default: true)

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

Related lintclippy::redundant_cloneChecks for a redundant clone() (and its relatives) which clones an owned value that is going to be dropped without further useRead it next →

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