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Clippy lints / Pedantic

Clippy lint · Pedantic · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::needless_pass_by_value: this argument is passed by value, but not consumed in the function body

What it meansChecks for functions taking arguments by value, but not consuming them in its body. It is in the pedantic group and off by default.

What you see

warning: this argument is passed by value, but not consumed in the function body
 --> main.rs:3:11
  |
3 | fn foo(v: Vec<i32>) {
  |           ^^^^^^^^ help: consider changing the type to: `&[i32]`
  |
  = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#needless_pass_by_value
  = note: `-W clippy::needless-pass-by-value` implied by `-W clippy::pedantic`

Real output of Clippy 0.1.99 (Rust 1.99) on the example below. Names and line numbers in yours will differ.

Does it matter?

Taking arguments by reference is more flexible and can sometimes avoid unnecessary allocations.

Stricter lints with some false positives. Off by default; opt in with clippy::pedantic.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically (its suggestion may change behaviour, so it only shows it). Change the code by hand:

Flagged

fn foo(v: Vec<i32>) {
    assert_eq!(v.len(), 42);
}

Write this instead

fn foo(v: &[i32]) {
    assert_eq!(v.len(), 42);
}

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
needless_pass_by_value = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::needless-pass-by-value

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Pedanticgroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
pre 1.29.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Checks for functions taking arguments by value, but not consuming them in its body.

Why is this bad?

Taking arguments by reference is more flexible and can sometimes avoid unnecessary allocations.

Known problems

  • This lint suggests taking an argument by reference, however sometimes it is better to let users decide the argument type (by using Borrow trait, for example), depending on how the function is used.

Example

fn foo(v: Vec<i32>) {
    assert_eq!(v.len(), 42);
}

should be

fn foo(v: &[i32]) {
    assert_eq!(v.len(), 42);
}

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

Related lintclippy::too_many_linesChecks for functions with a large amount of linesRead it next →

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