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Clippy lints / Pedantic

Clippy lint · Pedantic · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::needless_continue: The lint checks for if-statements appearing in loops that contain a continue statement in either their main blocks or their else-blocks, when omitting the else-block possibly with some rearrangement of code can make the code easier to understand. The lint also checks if the last statement in the loop is a continue

What it meansThe lint checks for if-statements appearing in loops that contain a continue statement in either their main blocks or their else-blocks, when omitting the else-block possibly with some rearrangement of code can make the code easier to understand. The lint also checks if the last statement in the loop is a continue It is in the pedantic group and off by default.

Does it matter?

Having explicit else blocks for if statements containing continue in their THEN branch adds unnecessary branching and nesting to the code. Having an else block containing just continue can also be better written by grouping the statements following the whole if statement within the THEN block and omitting the else block completely.

Stricter lints with some false positives. Off by default; opt in with clippy::pedantic.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically. Change the code by hand:

Flagged

while condition() {
    update_condition();
    if x {
        // ...
    } else {
        continue;
    }
    println!("Hello, world");
}

Write this instead

while condition() {
    update_condition();
    if x {
        // ...
        println!("Hello, world");
    }
}

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
needless_continue = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::needless_continue)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::needless-continue

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Pedanticgroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
pre 1.29.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

The lint checks for if-statements appearing in loops that contain a continue statement in either their main blocks or their else-blocks, when omitting the else-block possibly with some rearrangement of code can make the code easier to understand. The lint also checks if the last statement in the loop is a continue

Why is this bad?

Having explicit else blocks for if statements containing continue in their THEN branch adds unnecessary branching and nesting to the code. Having an else block containing just continue can also be better written by grouping the statements following the whole if statement within the THEN block and omitting the else block completely.

Example

while condition() {
    update_condition();
    if x {
        // ...
    } else {
        continue;
    }
    println!("Hello, world");
}

Could be rewritten as

while condition() {
    update_condition();
    if x {
        // ...
        println!("Hello, world");
    }
}

As another example, the following code

loop {
    if waiting() {
        continue;
    } else {
        // Do something useful
    }
    # break;
}

Could be rewritten as

loop {
    if waiting() {
        continue;
    }
    // Do something useful
    # break;
}

fn foo() -> ErrorKind { ErrorKind::NotFound }
for _ in 0..10 {
    match foo() {
        ErrorKind::NotFound => {
            eprintln!("not found");
            continue
        }
        ErrorKind::TimedOut => {
            eprintln!("timeout");
            continue
        }
        _ => {
            eprintln!("other error");
            continue
        }
    }
}

Could be rewritten as


fn foo() -> ErrorKind { ErrorKind::NotFound }
for _ in 0..10 {
    match foo() {
        ErrorKind::NotFound => {
            eprintln!("not found");
        }
        ErrorKind::TimedOut => {
            eprintln!("timeout");
        }
        _ => {
            eprintln!("other error");
        }
    }
}

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

Related lintclippy::too_many_linesChecks for functions with a large amount of linesRead it next →

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