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Clippy lints / Pedantic

Clippy lint · Pedantic · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::similar_names: binding's name is too similar to existing binding

What it meansChecks for names that are very similar and thus confusing. In particular, the lint checks for names with a single character change. It does not warn about names that have a single additional character at the beginning nor the end; only insertions in the middle are considered. Note: this lint looks for similar names throughout each scope. To allow it, you need to allow it on the scope level, not on the name that is reported. It is in the pedantic group and off by default.

What you see

warning: binding's name is too similar to existing binding
 --> main.rs:4:5
  |
4 | let checked_eap = something_else;
  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
note: existing binding defined here
 --> main.rs:3:5
  |
3 | let checked_exp = something;
  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
  = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#similar_names
  = note: `-W clippy::similar-names` implied by `-W clippy::pedantic`

Real output of Clippy 0.1.99 (Rust 1.99) on the example below. Names and line numbers in yours will differ.

Does it matter?

It’s hard to distinguish between names that differ only by a single character.

Stricter lints with some false positives. Off by default; opt in with clippy::pedantic.

How to fix it

Clippy does not fix this one automatically. Change the code by hand:

Flagged

let checked_exp = something;
let checked_eap = something_else;

Write this instead

let orange = val;
let ornange = val2;

Turn it off, or on

It is off by default. To use it, set it to warn or deny:

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
similar_names = "warn"

In code

#![warn(clippy::similar_names)]

One run

cargo clippy -- -W clippy::similar-names

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Pedanticgroup
allowdefault level
nofixed by cargo clippy --fix
pre 1.29.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Checks for names that are very similar and thus confusing. In particular, the lint checks for names with a single character change.

It does not warn about names that have a single additional character at the beginning nor the end; only insertions in the middle are considered.

Note: this lint looks for similar names throughout each scope. To allow it, you need to allow it on the scope level, not on the name that is reported.

Why is this bad?

It’s hard to distinguish between names that differ only by a single character.

Example

let checked_exp = something;
let checked_eap = something_else;

Example 2

let orange = val;
let ornange = val2;

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

Up next

Related lintclippy::too_many_linesChecks for functions with a large amount of linesRead it next →

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