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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0422: cannot find struct, variant or union type `Foo` in this scope

What it meansAn identifier that is neither defined nor a struct was used.

What rustc prints

error[E0422]: cannot find struct, variant or union type `Foo` in this scope
 --> main.rs:2:13
  |
2 |     let x = Foo { x: 1, y: 2 };
  |             ^^^ not found in this scope

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0422Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
7related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

An identifier that is neither defined nor a struct was used.

Erroneous code example:

fn main () {
    let x = Foo { x: 1, y: 2 };
}

In this case, Foo is undefined, so it inherently isn't anything, and definitely not a struct.

fn main () {
    let foo = 1;
    let x = foo { x: 1, y: 2 };
}

In this case, foo is defined, but is not a struct, so Rust can't use it as one.

From rustc --explain E0422 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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