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Rust errors / Patterns and matching

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0528: pattern requires at least 3 elements but array has 2

What it meansAn array or slice pattern required more elements than were present in the matched array.

What rustc prints

error[E0528]: pattern requires at least 3 elements but array has 2
 --> main.rs:5:6
  |
5 |     &[a, b, c, rest @ ..] => { // error: pattern requires at least 3
  |      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ pattern cannot match array of 2 elements

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0528Patterns and matching
Activein rustc 1.99.0
5related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

An array or slice pattern required more elements than were present in the matched array.

Example of erroneous code:

let r = &[1, 2];
match r {
    &[a, b, c, rest @ ..] => { // error: pattern requires at least 3
                               //        elements but array has 2
        println!("a={}, b={}, c={} rest={:?}", a, b, c, rest);
    }
}

Ensure that the matched array has at least as many elements as the pattern requires. You can match an arbitrary number of remaining elements with ..:

let r = &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
match r {
    &[a, b, c, rest @ ..] => { // ok!
        // prints `a=1, b=2, c=3 rest=[4, 5]`
        println!("a={}, b={}, c={} rest={:?}", a, b, c, rest);
    }
}

From rustc --explain E0528 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

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