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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0735: generic parameters cannot use `Self` in their defaults

What it meansType parameter defaults cannot use Self on structs, enums, or unions.

What rustc prints

error[E0735]: generic parameters cannot use `Self` in their defaults
 --> main.rs:1:20
  |
1 | struct Foo<X = Box<Self>> {
  |                    ^^^^

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0735Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

Type parameter defaults cannot use Self on structs, enums, or unions.

Erroneous code example:

struct Foo<X = Box<Self>> {
    field1: Option<X>,
    field2: Option<X>,
}
// error: type parameters cannot use `Self` in their defaults.

From rustc --explain E0735 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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