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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0740: field must implement `Copy` or be wrapped in `ManuallyDrop<...>` to be used in a union

What it meansA union was declared with fields with destructors.

What rustc prints

error[E0740]: field must implement `Copy` or be wrapped in `ManuallyDrop<...>` to be used in a union
 --> main.rs:2:5
  |
2 |     a: A, // error!
  |     ^^^^
  |
  = note: union fields must not have drop side-effects, which is currently enforced via either `Copy` or `ManuallyDrop<...>`
help: wrap the field type in `ManuallyDrop<...>`
  |
2 |     a: std::mem::ManuallyDrop<A>, // error!
  |        +++++++++++++++++++++++ +

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0740Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A union was declared with fields with destructors.

Erroneous code example:

union Test {
    a: A, // error!
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct A(i32);

impl Drop for A {
    fn drop(&mut self) { println!("A"); }
}

A union cannot have fields with destructors.

From rustc --explain E0740 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

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