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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0777: expected path to a trait, found literal

What it meansA literal value was used inside #[derive].

What rustc prints

error[E0777]: expected path to a trait, found literal
 --> main.rs:1:10
  |
1 | #[derive("Clone")] // error!
  |          ^^^^^^^ not a trait
  |
  = help: try using `#[derive(Clone)]`

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0777Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

A literal value was used inside #[derive].

Erroneous code example:

#[derive("Clone")] // error!
struct Foo;

Only paths to traits are allowed as argument inside #[derive]. You can find more information about the #[derive] attribute in the Rust Book.

#[derive(Clone)] // ok!
struct Foo;

From rustc --explain E0777 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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