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Rust errors / Types and traits

Rust compiler error · checked with rustc 1.99.0

Rust error E0785: cannot define inherent `impl` for a dyn auto trait

What it meansAn inherent impl was written on a dyn auto trait.

What rustc prints

error[E0785]: cannot define inherent `impl` for a dyn auto trait
 --> main.rs:5:1
  |
5 | impl dyn AutoTrait {}
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ impl requires at least one non-auto trait
  |
  = note: define and implement a new trait or type instead

Real output of rustc 1.99.0 compiling the official example below (2021 edition). Your names and line numbers will differ; the first line is the part to match.

E0785Types and traits
Activein rustc 1.99.0
8related errors linked below

The compiler team's explanation

An inherent impl was written on a dyn auto trait.

Erroneous code example:

#![feature(auto_traits)]

auto trait AutoTrait {}

impl dyn AutoTrait {}

Dyn objects allow any number of auto traits, plus at most one non-auto trait. The non-auto trait becomes the "principal trait".

When checking if an impl on a dyn trait is coherent, the principal trait is normally the only one considered. Since the erroneous code has no principal trait, it cannot be implemented at all.

Working example:

#![feature(auto_traits)]

trait PrincipalTrait {}

auto trait AutoTrait {}

impl dyn PrincipalTrait + AutoTrait + Send {}

From rustc --explain E0785 (1.99.0), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official page.

Related errors

All 518 Rust error codes · Rust crate data · Glossary

Up next

Often hit nextE0308: mismatched typesA related error from the same family.Read it next →

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