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Clippy lints / Style

Clippy lint · Style · checked with Clippy 0.1.99

clippy::unnecessary_map_or: this `map_or` can be simplified

What it meansConverts some constructs mapping an Enum value for equality comparison. It is in the style group and warns by default.

What you see

warning: this `map_or` can be simplified
 --> main.rs:5:9
  |
5 |         x.map_or(false, |n| n == 5),
  |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#unnecessary_map_or
  = note: `#[warn(clippy::unnecessary_map_or)]` on by default
help: use a standard comparison instead
  |
5 -         x.map_or(false, |n| n == 5),
5 +         x == Some(5),
  |

Real output of Clippy 0.1.99 (Rust 1.99) on the example below. Names and line numbers in yours will differ.

Does it matter?

Calls such as opt.map_or(false, |val| val == 5) are needlessly long and cumbersome, and can be reduced to, for example, opt == Some(5) assuming opt implements PartialEq. Also, calls such as opt.map_or(true, |val| val == 5) can be reduced to opt.is_none_or(|val| val == 5). This lint offers readability and conciseness improvements.

Code that works but is not idiomatic Rust. Warns by default.

How to fix it

Clippy can fix this one for you: run cargo clippy --fix (add --allow-dirty if you have uncommitted changes). Review the diff before you commit.

Flagged

pub fn a(x: Option<i32>) -> (bool, bool) {
    (
        x.map_or(false, |n| n == 5),
        x.map_or(true, |n| n > 5),
    )
}

Write this instead

pub fn a(x: Option<i32>) -> (bool, bool) {
    (
        x == Some(5),
        x.is_none_or(|n| n > 5),
    )
}

Turn it off, or on

Allow it where it does not fit your code, as narrowly as you can:

On one item

#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_map_or)]
fn my_function() { /* ... */ }

Whole crate (Cargo.toml)

[lints.clippy]
unnecessary_map_or = "allow"

One run

cargo clippy -- -A clippy::unnecessary-map-or

The [lints] table needs Rust 1.74 or newer. In a workspace, put it under [workspace.lints.clippy] and add [lints] workspace = true to each member.

Stylegroup
warndefault level
yesfixed by cargo clippy --fix
1.84.0added in Rust

Clippy's own documentation

What it does

Converts some constructs mapping an Enum value for equality comparison.

Why is this bad?

Calls such as opt.map_or(false, |val| val == 5) are needlessly long and cumbersome, and can be reduced to, for example, opt == Some(5) assuming opt implements PartialEq. Also, calls such as opt.map_or(true, |val| val == 5) can be reduced to opt.is_none_or(|val| val == 5). This lint offers readability and conciseness improvements.

Example

pub fn a(x: Option<i32>) -> (bool, bool) {
    (
        x.map_or(false, |n| n == 5),
        x.map_or(true, |n| n > 5),
    )
}

Use instead:

pub fn a(x: Option<i32>) -> (bool, bool) {
    (
        x == Some(5),
        x.is_none_or(|n| n > 5),
    )
}

From the Clippy lint list (0.1.99), part of the Rust project, MIT or Apache-2.0. Official entry.

Related lints

All 847 Clippy lints · Rust compiler errors · Cargo.toml checker

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