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Economics · · 6 min read · Matt Busel

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Perpetua tungsten: Army bets $40M on a metal US mines last dug in 2015

Perpetua tungsten: Army bets $40M on a metal US mines last dug in 2015
On this page · 9 sections
  1. Key numbers
  2. The deal: the Army pays half to find out if Stibnite has a tungsten mine
  3. Why tungsten, and why now: China mines 79% and doubled the price
  4. Follow the money: who wins, who loses
  5. This is the Army's third check to the same valley
  6. Who blocks it? We checked, and the blocker is permits, not people
  7. The market is not paying for tungsten yet
  8. What this means for you
  9. Sources

Short answer: On October 26, 2026, Perpetua Resources (PPTA) told the SEC that the US Army will put up to $40 million into proving out tungsten at its Stibnite site in Idaho, with Perpetua matching it for a program costed at about $85 million through October 2029. The US has not mined tungsten commercially since 2015 while China mined 67,000 of the world's 85,000 tons in 2025. Our read: this is the cheapest serious shot Washington has taken at that gap, and the real test is whether the drill results earn phase two.

TL;DR: The first 18-month phase costs about $18 million, split 50/50 between the Army and Perpetua, per the 8-K. Rotterdam tungsten prices roughly doubled in 2025 after China's export controls, with APT going from $331 to $675 per metric ton unit (USGS). Perpetua lost $146 million in the first half of 2026 alone and its stock sits at $16.60, 55% below its February monthly close of $36.86, so the market is not yet paying for any of this tungsten upside.

Key numbers

WhatNumberSource, checked Oct 27 2026
Army contribution, Tungsten OTIAup to $40MPerpetua 8-K
Total estimated program costabout $85M, through Oct 19 2029Perpetua 8-K
Phase 1 (18 months)about $18M, split equallyPerpetua 8-K
US tungsten mine output0 tons (none since 2015)USGS MCS 2026
China share of 2025 world mine output67,000 of 85,000 t (79%)USGS MCS 2026
APT price, Rotterdam, during 2025$331 to $675 per mtuUSGS MCS 2026 (Argus)
Perpetua net loss, H1 2026$146.2MSEC XBRL
PPTA close, Oct 26 2026$16.60Yahoo Finance
Perpetua federal lobbying, 2021 to 2026 YTD$2.28MSenate LDA
Animated bars: 2025 tungsten mine output, China 67,000 tons, rest of world 18,000, United States 0
Tungsten mined in 2025. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, checked Oct 27 2026

The deal: the Army pays half to find out if Stibnite has a tungsten mine

The 8-K is plain. Perpetua's Idaho subsidiary signed an Ordnance Technology Initiative Agreement with the Army's Defense Ordnance Technology Consortium, run out of Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey.

The money pays for drilling to define a tungsten resource, metallurgical bench tests, and permitting and engineering for an exploration decline, which is a sloped tunnel to reach known tungsten zones. Later phases need results and fresh approval each time.

That structure matters. The Army is not buying tungsten. It is buying an answer, in $9 million slices, with the company carrying the other half of the risk.

Why tungsten, and why now: China mines 79% and doubled the price

Tungsten is the dense, heat-proof metal in cutting tools, armor-piercing rounds and drill bits. USGS says about 60% of US use goes into cemented carbide parts.

China mined 67,000 tons of the world's 85,000 in 2025 and holds 2.5 million tons of reserves. In February 2025 it added export controls on tungsten items, after the US raised Section 301 tariffs on Chinese tungsten to 50% at the end of 2024.

Bar chart of 2025 tungsten mine output: China 67,000 t, Vietnam 3,000, Kazakhstan 2,400, North Korea and Russia 2,000 each, United States 0
Tungsten mine output by country, 2025 estimates. USGS, checked Oct 27 2026

The result showed up in prices. Rotterdam concentrate went from $266 to $551 per metric ton unit across 2025 and APT, the standard traded tungsten chemical, from $331 to $675.

Rotterdam tungsten prices across 2025: APT from $331 to $675 per mtu, concentrate from $266 to $551
Tungsten prices roughly doubled in 2025. USGS citing Argus, checked Oct 27 2026

Meanwhile the US still imported about 10,000 tons of processed tungsten and 1,700 tons of concentrate in 2025, per USGS, with net import reliance above 50% every year since 2021.

Follow the money: who wins, who loses

Wins: the Army, which gets a domestic tungsten answer for $40 million spread over three years. That is less than the $85 million total and a rounding error next to a single munitions line. Perpetua wins a second critical metal story on top of antimony, and the 8-K shows it also pushed out the expiry of warrants on 1,607,802 shares by up to six months the same day.

Pays: Perpetua shareholders fund their half while the company is burning hard. Net losses went from $14.5 million in 2024 to $100.4 million in 2025 to $146.2 million in just the first half of 2026, as construction at Stibnite ramps.

Perpetua net loss: $18.8M in 2023, $14.5M in 2024, $100.4M in 2025, $146.2M in H1 2026
Perpetua net loss by year. SEC XBRL, checked Oct 27 2026

Loses, if it works: the 79% supplier. Every ton mined in Idaho is a ton of leverage China cannot price into a dispute.

PPTA share price: $5.05 Nov 2021, $36.86 Feb 2026 peak monthly close, $16.60 on Oct 26 2026
Perpetua share price, monthly closes through Oct 26 2026. Yahoo Finance

This is the Army's third check to the same valley

Tungsten is not Perpetua's first deal with Picatinny. The same consortium has backed its antimony trisulfide work, the primer chemical in ammunition, including up to $6.9 million in May 2025 for a pilot plant, per Mugglehead's report. That report put earlier Defense support at $75 million already received.

So the pattern is clear, step by step:

  • Small research money first (two DLA SBIR awards of about $100,000 each in 2022, on USAspending).
  • Then a cost-shared pilot with a named military buyer.
  • Then a bigger phased program, released only when the last phase delivers.

Tungsten now enters that ladder at step two. If Stibnite repeats the antimony path, the next document to watch for is a production agreement, which the 8-K itself names as a possible follow-on.

Who blocks it? We checked, and the blocker is permits, not people

We looked for the villain. Perpetua has spent $2.28 million on federal lobbying since 2021 per Senate disclosures, so it is not outgunned in Washington.

The real limit is paperwork. Perpetua's current approvals cover gold and antimony, not tungsten, so a tungsten mine needs another environmental review. The Army money pays for permitting work on the exploration decline for exactly that reason. Our bet: the drill results arrive faster than the permits, and that gap is where the next fight lives.

The market is not paying for tungsten yet

PPTA closed at $16.60 on October 26, down from a $36.86 monthly close in February 2026, yet still more than 3x its $5.05 in November 2021. Investors are pricing a construction company with big losses, not a tungsten producer. Nobody has proven the resource yet, but if phase one hits, that is the gap that closes.

For context, this is the same playbook the government has run on antimony in Alaska and on fusion equity stakes: small checks, hard milestones, and the upside left to builders. More in our deep tech + finance hub and on Tensorust News.

What this means for you

If you build anything that eats carbide tooling, drill bits or defense parts, price tungsten at 2025's doubled levels and line up a non-Chinese second source now; our data.csv has every number in this piece to plug into your model. Watch for three things: Perpetua's phase-one drill results, whether the Army approves phase two, and the permit filing for the exploration decline.

You do not have to watch EDGAR and USAspending by hand. Company Watch tracks any company's 8-Ks, federal awards and lobbying for $99 a month and emails you when something moves. If it misses a filing it should have caught, we keep fixing it at no extra cost until it does what it promises.

Not financial advice. Our numbers and our read, so you can check them.

Sources

First published here on tensorust.com on Oct 27, 2026. Related: Tensorust News, Deep tech + finance, Company Watch.

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